T.E.(Terry) Manning 
Schoener 50
1771 ED Wieringerwerf
The Netherlands
Tel/fax 0031-227-604128
Homepage: http://www.flowman.nl
E-mail:pumps@flowman.nl

 


WASO INTEGRATED SELF-FINANCING RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

NEW HORIZONS FOR WASO

SAMBURU DISTRICT,KENYA

INCORPORATING LETS AND COMMUNITY BANKING

PREPARED FOR THE NGO "PARAN INTEGRATED PROGRAMME", ARCHER'S POST, KENYA

BY

PETER GATUNA, READING, ENGLAND

AND

T.E.MANNING, CONSULTANT, WIERINGERWERF, THE NETHERLANDS


Edition 01: 09 October 2003

Executive summary

List of key words

Main project document

The project in detail

EXTRA-SHORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


01. INTRODUCTION

The accompanying Integrated Self-financing Development Project for the Waso area (Samburu National Park) in the Samburu County in Kenya covers a complete package of basic services for sustainable development in the beneficiary communities. It provides a strong thrust for on-going local development, productivity, and employment. It contains many decentralised solar energy applications.

The project is strongly demand response oriented. It has been worked out together with the people concerned, who will execute, run, maintain, own and pay for it.

The project is self-financing, subject to an interest-free seed loan repayable in 10 years. It is structured for about 10000 households (58000 users). The amount of the loan is Euro 3.750.000 or approximately Euro 65 per user. This is repaid by a monthly payment of Euro 0,65 per user into a Cooperative Development Fund. This is enough to cover the basic package offered.

The project is self-financing because it allows the recipient communities to fully exploit a network of sustainable development activities using:
(i) The interest-free loan itself
(ii) Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS)
(iii) Multiple re-cycled interest-free micro-credits for productivity purposes. Based on an average two year repayment period, the funds recycled are approximately 18.439.540 Euro, or about Euro 1800 per family over the first period of ten years.

The project encourages open competition and free enterprise within the framework of an interest-free, inflation-free, cooperative and non-profit-making global financial environment.

The project structures are created during an initial two years' executive period.

02. THE MAIN PROJECT PACKAGE

The project is centered on the following main components
i. Hygiene education at community level (Health Clubs) and in schools
ii. Distributed clean drinking water (solar pumps with handpumps backup, where possible locally manufactured)
iii. Sustainable sanitation (based on the separation of urine, faeces, grey water, other organic waste)
iv. Supply of efficient stoves for cooking (plus solar cookers)
v.Production of biomass to fuel the cookers
vi.Recycling of non-organic waste products (rubbish collection)
vii.Improved structures for schools, and PV lighting for study
viii. Rainwater harvesting and storage for cultivation during the dry season
ix. A local PV powered radio station

03. IMMEDIATE GOALS

The immediate goals of the project are:

a) To extend existing hygiene education activities by establishing Community Health Clubs in the Waso area and promoting formal hygiene education courses in schools.

b) To install technically appropriate sanitation for the people in the Waso area.

c) To provide a permanent safe drinking water supply in the project area in all foreseeable circumstances.

d) To make safe drinking water available within a radius of 150-200m from users' homes.

e) To contribute to the fight against water-related diseases through hygiene education, the supply of appropriate sanitation and clean drinking water systems.

f) To reduce the work load on women

g) To provide for the continuity of health, sanitation and drinking water systems by establishing appropriate institutional structures.

h) To support the construction and use of improved school facilities in the project area.

i) To enable students and others who wish to study in the evening to do so.

j) To reduce the use of wood and promote reafforestation and sustainable use of the Samburu National Park.

k) To introduce efficient bio-mass fuelled means of cooking and solar cookers for daytime applications.

l) To create added value through recycling of non-organic waste.

m) To keep available financial resources (LETS money and formal money) revolving within the beneficiary communities.

n) To stimulate on-going local industrial and agricultural development through the use of local currency (LETS) and micro-credit systems.

o) To set up water storage facilities to support small-scale cultivation in the dry seasons

p) To create large-scale job opportunities

04. SHORT ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Outgo (Capital) Phase Estimate (Euro)
Total first phase 1 0
Total second phase 2 483.250
Total phase 3 3 1.833.550
Total phase 4 4 844.000
Fees project coordinator 1/5 100.000
Total supervision Manning 1/5 100.000
General total all phases   3360.800
Reserves 10.35% 5 389.200
Total 1+2+3+4+5   3.750.000

05. SUMMARY OF ON-GOING COSTS

On-going costs Euro
   
Coordinator for administration 15.000
Maintenance operators 5.000
Tank commissions (271*5 Euro p.m.) 16.260
Spare parts 15.000
Reserve for theft 15.000
Unforeseen (about 17.2%) 13.740
Total recurrent costs 80.000

09. SUMMARY OF INCOME

Income Euro
   
Annual contribution for use of all services (58000 people @ Euro 0.65 p.m.) 452.400
On-gong costs per year 80.000
Net annual income for loan repayment 372.400